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Base Alignment for Tube


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Datum A is going to setup your Spatial Rotation and your X axis origin. Datum B is going to setup your Y, and Z origin.

Now, you have to imagine how small the surface area of Datum A is, and then also imagine how far away the Ø.325 is away from Datum A (roughly 9").

My suspicion is that their intent is to assume that the Ø.325 is coaxial to Datum B (which is much longer, and much more stable of a Spatial Rotation).

Either way, play around with the True Position, and see how much of a difference in results you see by flipping the Datums around.

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What Richard is talking about.. Imagine that you were manually measured the part by placing Datum B in rollers and spun it with indicator on Datum A face to measure axial runout and got .005" . Now stand that part on Datum A and spin on a turntable(like a record player orientation). It would have a tremendous runout down the length of Datum B. It is the same reason you base alignment off largest area.

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So how exactly would my base alignment be?
I was told to create circles on the end of the parts and create a 3d line and use for Y and Z origin.
Then use Datum A as the Spatial and X origin.

How would I go about using Datum B in the base alignment? or how would I create a 3d line for datum B if is measured as a cylinder.

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I do get a difference when I flip them. Also regarding the base alignment. Would Datum B for my Y and Z origin, would that be measured as a 3d Line? Cylinder? I have been given different ways to do it so I am not sure what that should be.

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All of the suggestions for setting up your Base Alignment are valid.

My comment refers to when you setup the True Position characteristic. When you build the DRF, it isn't affected by the Base Alignment it creates it's own "alignment".

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Got it. Then we should switch the datums on the primary and secondary?
Also.
I checked a part and the true position of it was .020. I rotated the part 180 degree and measured it again and it was .015.
is that because we used Datum A as the primary?

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That's what Richard is getting at, but design intent needs to discussed with engineer, or at least disclose your method. If there is not someone readily available you could report both with disclosure, one is per print, and the other is swapped. Projection error is going to kill your position results with Datum A as primary.

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I have results for both per print and Datum B as primary.
Per print(Datum A Primary and Datum B as secondary) I get around .025'' true position
Flipped(Datum B primary and Datum A as secondary) I get around .015'' True Position.

Would the flipped Datums be the correct way to measure this? It is something engineers are asking and are not sure themselves.
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