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Profile Unequal distribution


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So here's my question; the two basics (.2540) actually extract on the model as .252,
so then that would mean the .254 is the maximum width? Is my evaluation correct?

.002 total tolerance (+.002 / -0.000)?
150_92c1d6857d3711fd550d94e479cdd099.png
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If the nominal was .254 with a profile .002 in the minus material direction then your nominal would shift to .252. If that's what you are getting on the model now then you would have to use bilateral to meat the print requirements. I would discuss it with the customer. I have modified them like that myself to check a unilateral profile on a vision machine that doesn't have a unilateral option.
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Yes. The number after the circled U is how much extra material is allowed. In this case it's 0, which is actually a unilateral tolerance, but I see it a lot. So .254 is the max, .250 the min. (.002 per surface)
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To stress what Robert said, that's a unilateral .002 PER SIDE. It looks like the model you're working with was created at the center-of-tolerance (at least in this one feature).
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What is the point of unilateral profile anyway if the nominal shifts to the center of the tolerance zone anyway. I have seen parts built to the maximum size and then we couldn't keep it in spec because they went by the nominal on the print and didn't notice there was a one direction tolerance.
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You're preaching to the choir. Any profile tolerance is bilateral as long as you bisect the tolerance zone. There must me some technical reason they do it, like material condition or something, but in practicality it's a huge PITA. Mostly because of exactly what you stated... the machinist makes it to "nominal" and the part ends up being on the borderline of acceptable/rejectable. Then add in some process like anodize and it all goes to hell in a hand basket! 😱

As far as the OP question, since you don't know what material condition they modeled the CAD at, you need to go by the Basic dim, which would make it .252 +/- .002, or .254 -.004, etc.

Edited to add: I don't know what Datum -A- is. If it's a plane perpendicular to the features, like the top, then it's as I stated. If it's not and it controls the X/Y location as shown from the top, then you need to treat each surface individually as +0, -.002 and not as a width. I'm treating it as if -A- is the top and the profile is best fit as a width.
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Hi Richard,
Can you elaborate? I guess I don't get it.

If the profile callout is the only thing that controls the feature then it's being used for manufacturing, as well. And as stated earlier, a unilateral/unequal distribution profile is the same as a bilateral that splits the zone. It creates the exact same geometry. I don't understand how a unilateral profile is more useful than a bilateral from a quality & fit perspective. But then, there's a lot I don't understand. 🤣
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-A- is the OD cylinder concentric to and beneath the feature in question (Controls X& Y)
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The reason I say it's not for manufacturing is because it doesn't tell you anything. It's just a number. Go out and tell a machinist to fix his Profile, and see what his reaction is to you.

It's not so bad when it is on a print controlling Form/Location of a Plane, but if it's a true free-form/spline shape then there are a lot of basic dimensions that are controlling that.

Most of the time Unilateral tolerances are thrown on there because drafters like to draw at MMC for assembly to ensure that the assembly will work.

In addition, when you are working on forgings/castings, a Unilateral with all the tolerance on the positive side is needed because negative material means that it most likely won't "clean-up" in post machining.
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