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Measuring Gear


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Probably not the answer you are looking for but, the best way to do it repeatably in my opinion is with Zeiss's gear-pro software.
I've used it for years.

Post-correction. With a quick read and reply, I totally missed the word composite. 🙄 .

A composite tester will be needed. If it's just a one-time job, short of purchasing an expensive master-gear and equipment, you might be able to find a local gear shop that could check them or let you borrow/rent the equipment.


https://www.zeiss.com/metrology/product ... r-pro.html
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Please attach your drawing,it is possible even though it depend upon the geometry. I think curved racing would be the better option...
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Gearpro will allow you check a lot of things on gears, however it is generally not possible to check total composite using an elemental check (ie. cmm)

Total composite is normally done by rolling the gear with a master gear on a specialized machine which allows the ability to set the center distance or run the pair in a tight mesh.

This type of check allows every aspect of the gear to be measured at the same time, hence the name because the answer is a composite of all the error which may come from a variety of sources ie. runout, tooth thickness, spacing etc.

By rolling the gear it is possible to see the total amount (total composite) of error that will be seen when the gear is used because the check is essentially simulating the method in which the gear is actually used. Virtually any elemental check is based on checking cross sections of the gear on a number of teeth, total composite is a check of the entire contact face of all teeth.
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  • 2 weeks later...
It is fundamentally impossible to measure Total Composite Error or Tooth-Tooth Composite Error on a CMM based on its definition in AGMA (American Gear Manufacturer Association) Standards. Both require rolling the part gear with a master gear in tight mesh and measuring the variation in center distance in 1 revolution.

The specialized equipment that Derek was referring is called a Dual(Double) Flank Composite Tester. Precision Gage Company manufactures the Vari-Roll which is a type of this equipment. That's a bit of a shameless plug since I work there.

When looking at a gear data block there are couple call outs that can only be checked on a dual flank composite tester. [list=]
  • Total Composite Error
    Total Tooth-Tooth Error
    Min/Max Test Radius or Min/Max Center Distance
  • I've attached a sample report of our software that outputs the results as well as the chart. They can be determined from the movement of a dial indicator on the machine as well. You may hear it referred to as a redline chart due to the popularity of the the old ITW machines.
    1239_bfc29d054ab46338bf15e76932d3b357.pdf
    These call outs in a gear data block are what you would turn to a CMM and software like GearPro for. [list=]
  • Profile - Total, Slope, and/or Form
    Helix (or Lead) - Total, Slope, and/or Form
    Adjacent Pitch
    Cumulative Pitch
    Runout
  • GearPro has a laundry list of other call outs, but these are the most common you see.
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