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Flatness on offset planes


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"How to Control Offset Planes

To design and inspect two offset, nominally parallel planes so they act as a single functional feature:
  1. Use Basic Dimensions: Apply exact, untoleranced (basic) dimensions between the surfaces.
  2. Apply Profile Tolerance: Attach a Profile of a Surface symbol (e.g., \bigcirc \mkern-5mu \vert{} \mkern-5mu \bigcirc with a value of 0.05 mm) to the Feature Control Frame (FCF) for both surfaces. This ensures both surfaces are held coplanar within the same tolerance zone GD&T Tips - For Coplanarity Use Profile - Tec-Ease. [1]
  3. Add Datums as Needed: Depending on how the planes mate in an assembly, you can orient the profile zone relative to an established datum system, or leave it datainless for free-floating coplanarity"

"Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Using Flatness on Both: If you try to call out individual Flatness on two separate offset surfaces, each surface is evaluated indepenantly. The GD&T specification does not enforce that the two planes be co-planar, parallel, or at the correct basic offset to one another Flatness OR Profile ON Flat Surface. "
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