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Profile vs Flatness


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I'm sure this has been hashed in the past but I need to ask again. Drawing calls for Flatness of a Plane and Surface Profile with No DRF on the same plane. The Profile uses LSQ and can't be changed so I change the Flatness to LSQ. I turned off all filters and outlier elimination. Why would the result not be the same?
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Result calculation method? If both are LSQ they might have the same deviations from the nominal plane, but flatness is a simple range between extremes and profile is effectively double the greatest deviation. If your LSQ evaluation leaves you with, say, one localized deviation that's .003" plus material and one localized deviation that's .001" minus material, your flatness would be .004" but your profile would be .006".
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I was not able to get the same results with the Tschebyscheff.. Honesty, I really wasn't looking for the same result but on many occasions, I've heard people say "just use a Flatness if you need profile without a DRF, for people who didn't have Free Form. So, I was surprised when I saw the difference.

Mr. Gorman reminded me how Profile was calculated. DOH You reminded me that it used a best fit algorithm, Double DOH It's tough getting old.
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  • 2 weeks later...
Shouldn't Flatness report different than Profile (with or without a DRF)?
Flatness is not a result of A1 and A2 values while Profile is a result including A1 and A2 values.
Your Plane has A1 and A2 values as defined by your nominals (Assuming A1 and A2 are 0.0 respectively).
The spatial existence of the plane shouldn't affect Flatness but should affect a Profile.
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I don't believe the projection angles of the plane have any affect though. No DRF means the plane can rotate or translate in any direction it wants. However, as Richard pointed out, the best fit algorithm on the profile does behave differently than the minimum feature evaluation on the flatness, so the results will be different.
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A few thoughts that don't directly answer the question but dance around it like a politician on a podium:

- A profile requirement with no DRF will behave like flatness, but the keyword is behave.

-Besides understanding how a GD&T callout functions on a print, we also have to understand how Calypso will simulate it. Pre-2021, Zeiss had particular trouble mimicking profile but seems to have turned the corner.

-The strategy of inputting the same feature in the characteristic window for primary, secondary and tertiary datums is a workaround. It was not an intended solution but seems to work in some cases.

-In Calypso, the nominal geometry for freeform surfaces is defined wholly by the CAD model. This doesn't really present a challenge for planes as long as the CAD model is drawn correctly.

-I prefer to use Geometry Best Fit alignments in Calypso for profile characteristics that are meant to evaluate planes.
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