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I have a part with 4 coplanar surfaces. The print points to one of them and asks for flatness 4x. Does that mean they should be evaluated as one large plane or 4 individual planes? Where can I find this in ASME? There is a separate callout pointing to one of 20 coplanar features that says parallelism .5 typ. If it is typical, does that mean they are each evaluated separately or as one. Can I find that in ASME?
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Flatness is a form control, and is applied to each surface. Being a total width without orientation, the multiple surfaces are only controlled in respect to each other by default feature of size tolerance, or a profile requirement to refine orientation and location to Datum (and each other). It sounds like the designer has understanding of this by indicating multiple flatness zones.
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In my experience...
If all were to be measured as one there would be no "modifer" of the dimension.

Question 1
4x would be 4 seperate and independent plane measurements back to the datum. I would report 4 Characteristics.
Section 1.7.4.1
Section 1.9.5
Question 2
The "typ" is old school. Some would say laziness. Our customers often do thier own mix of the standard and what they want to do.
I would report 20 Caracteristics.
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Y14.5-2018 doesn't explicitly state that CF can be used for flatness. The example cases are: cylindrical, width (feature of size, rule #1), and profile. It also states a note with number of surfaces or times is permitted adjacent to CF symbol.

AGI training covers this exact scenario in the basics course under Datum selection and qualification. I cannot post that copyright material. I would at minimum report min max numbers in both cases, by default those are individual tolerance zones unless refined.

method.JPGcoplanarity.JPG

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